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RottenNews
& Updates Archive
Article posted
Monday November 17th, 2003
"How to Safely Give Injectable Medications to Your
Rottweiler"
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Some dog diseases, most commonly diabetes and allergies, require
periodic administration of injectable medications. Proper
administration of these medications will help ensure your dogs'
continued good health. At some time, you may have to do this
yourself at home. If you feel uncomfortable administering
injectable medication, discuss alternatives with your
veterinarian. Try these methods, the method required for
injection will be determined by the medication itself, Consult your
Veterinarian if you are unsure of the recommended method.
Always demonstrate a simple "saline
injection" in front of your Vet if you are not 100% confident in your
abilities to administer the chosen injection method correctly!!!
Below are 2 of the most common methods used.
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CAUTION: Be aware that it is easy to penetrate all
the way through the "Tent" of skin!
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(SC)
Subcutaneous Injections:
(under
the skin)
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- Clean the surface of medication bottle with an alcohol
coated cotton ball.
- Insert the needle and syringe into the rubber top of the
medication.
- Invert the bottle and draw up the prescribed amount of
medication.
- Make sure there are no air bubbles in the syringe.
- Using the skin between the shoulder blades tends to be the
easiest way to give "Subcutaneous" injectable medications. The skin does not
need to be cleaned with alcohol prior to administering these
medications.
- Hold the syringe with the needle exposed in one hand.
- With the other hand, gently "pinch & lift" a small piece of skin
between the shoulder blades, at the base of the neck.
- By lifting the skin, an upside down “V” shape will be formed by
the "tent" in the skin. Insert the needle into the center of
this inverted “V” or tented area of skin.
- Once the needle is inserted into the skin, draw back
slightly on the syringe plunger and make sure no blood flows
into the syringe.
- If no blood is seen in the syringe, slowly but steadily push the plunger into
the syringe in order to administer the medication.
- Let go of the skin and make sure there is no liquid on the
surface of the skin. If there is moisture on the skin, you may
have inserted the needle through all layers of skin and out
the other side of the tented skin. If this occurs, contact
your veterinarian before another attempt is made.
- Be sure to log the injection in you personal records for
the dog. This will be very helpful if your Vet needs to make a
diagnoses in the future.
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CAUTION: Be aware of the Sciatic Nerve!
This nerve runs parallel, between the muscle and the bone.
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(IM)
Intramuscular Injections:
(into the muscle)
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These instruction were
written with the dog's head pointing to your right side;
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- Clean the surface of medication bottle with an alcohol
coated cotton ball.
- Insert the needle and syringe into the rubber top of the
medication.
- Invert the bottle and draw up the prescribed amount of
medication.
- Make sure there are no air bubbles in the syringe.
- When administering an injection into the Rear Quarter
muscle group, the tip of the needle should be directed toward
the rear part of the limb so if the dog were to move, the
needle will not advance toward the sciatic nerve resulting in
enormous pain for the dog. Notice the left hand is being
used to isolate the muscle group.
- Once the needle is inserted into the skin, draw back
slightly on the syringe plunger and make sure no blood flows
into the syringe.
- If no blood is seen in the syringe, slowly but steadily push the plunger into
the syringe in order to administer the medication.
- Gently massage in the medication that is pocketed within
the muscle for 10-20 seconds.
- Be sure to log the injection in you personal records for
the dog. This will be very helpful if your Vet needs to make a
diagnoses in the future.
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